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What is a ABSOLUTE NEUTROPHIL COUNT (ANC)?

Absolute Neutrophil Count (ANC) is a blood test that measures the number of neutrophils, white blood cells that provide a first line of defense against bacterial and fungal infections. The test is needed to assess immune defense, investigate abnormal white blood cell counts, and determine infection risk, particularly in people receiving chemotherapy or certain medications. ANC is also useful for monitoring bone marrow function and treatment-related changes.

Additional Information

Also known as/ Other names: ANC test, Absolute neutrophil count, blood, Neutrophil count (absolute), Blood neutrophil count, Absolute neutrophil number, Neutropenia test (when evaluating low counts)
Parameters: 1
Recommended for: M/F/Others
Sample Type: Blood
Patient Preparation: No prior preparation is needed
Reports: Same Day

FAQs

What are neutrophils?

Neutrophils are a type of white blood cell that provides an important first-line defense against many bacterial and fungal infections.

What does a low ANC mean?

A low ANC is called neutropenia. It can increase susceptibility to infections, particularly when the neutrophil count becomes significantly reduced.

What does a high ANC mean?

An elevated ANC may occur in response to infections, inflammation, physical stress, certain medications, or other conditions that stimulate neutrophil production.

What is neutropenia?

Neutropenia refers to an abnormally low number of neutrophils in the blood. Its severity and clinical significance depend on the ANC level and the underlying cause.

What causes a low ANC?

Causes may include viral infections, certain medications, chemotherapy, nutritional deficiencies, autoimmune conditions, and disorders affecting bone marrow production.

What causes a high ANC?

High neutrophil counts can occur with bacterial infections, inflammation, physical stress, smoking, corticosteroid use, and some other medical conditions.

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