Cytology Examination of Nipple Discharge is a laboratory test that examines cells present in fluid discharged from the nipple under a microscope. It is used to evaluate abnormal nipple discharge and look for cellular changes that may suggest infection, inflammation, or, less commonly, malignancy. The test may be recommended for unexplained or persistent discharge and can provide additional information alongside breast examination and imaging studies.
No. Nipple discharge can occur due to several benign conditions, including hormonal changes, infections, duct-related conditions, or certain medications.
Spontaneous, persistent, or bloody discharge, particularly when it comes from one breast or a single duct, generally warrants medical evaluation.
No. Cytology can identify abnormal cells, but it cannot always confirm or exclude breast cancer. Imaging and, when necessary, tissue biopsy may be required.
It means no abnormal cells were identified in the examined sample. However, a negative result does not completely rule out an underlying breast condition.
It means that cellular changes were observed that may require further assessment. The significance depends on the specific findings and clinical context.