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What is a CYTOLOGY EXAMINATION: NIPPLE DISCHARGE?

Cytology Examination of Nipple Discharge is a laboratory test that examines cells present in fluid discharged from the nipple under a microscope. It is used to evaluate abnormal nipple discharge and look for cellular changes that may suggest infection, inflammation, or, less commonly, malignancy. The test may be recommended for unexplained or persistent discharge and can provide additional information alongside breast examination and imaging studies.

Additional Information

Also known as/ Other names: Nipple Discharge Cytology, Breast Secretion Cytology, Ductal Secretion Cytology, Mammary Secretion Cytology, Cytological Examination of Nipple Fluid, Breast Fluid Cytology
Parameters: 1
Recommended for: M/F/Others
Sample Type: Body Fluid
Patient Preparation: No prior preparation is needed
Reports: Next Day

FAQs

Does nipple discharge always indicate breast cancer?

No. Nipple discharge can occur due to several benign conditions, including hormonal changes, infections, duct-related conditions, or certain medications.

What type of nipple discharge may require evaluation?

Spontaneous, persistent, or bloody discharge, particularly when it comes from one breast or a single duct, generally warrants medical evaluation.

Does nipple discharge cytology diagnose breast cancer?

No. Cytology can identify abnormal cells, but it cannot always confirm or exclude breast cancer. Imaging and, when necessary, tissue biopsy may be required.

What does a negative cytology result mean?

It means no abnormal cells were identified in the examined sample. However, a negative result does not completely rule out an underlying breast condition.

What does an abnormal cytology result mean?

It means that cellular changes were observed that may require further assessment. The significance depends on the specific findings and clinical context.

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