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What is a HEPATITIS B SURFACE ANTIBODY (ANTI HBS)?

The Hepatitis B surface antibody (anti‑HBs) test is a blood test used to determine whether a person has developed immunity against the Hepatitis B virus, either through vaccination or recovery from past infection. It measures the level of protective antibodies in the blood, helping healthcare professionals assess if someone is protected or still at risk. This test is often done after vaccination, or to check immunity in healthcare workers and individuals at higher risk of exposure.

Additional Information

Also known as/ Other names: Anti-HBs, HBsAb, Hepatitis B Surface Antibody, HBV Surface Antibody
Parameters: 1
Recommended for: M/F/Others
Sample Type: Blood
Patient Preparation: No prior preparation is needed
Reports: Same Day

FAQs

Why is the anti‑HBs test done?

It is performed to check immunity against Hepatitis B, especially after vaccination or if you had past exposure, ensuring protection from future infection.

Is the anti‑HBs test the same as a Hepatitis B titer?

Yes, the anti‑HBs test is commonly called the Hepatitis B titer test, as it measures antibody levels in the blood.

What does a positive anti‑HBs result mean?

A positive result indicates immunity against Hepatitis B, either from successful vaccination or recovery from past infection.

What does a negative anti‑HBs result mean?

A negative result means you are not immune to Hepatitis B and may need vaccination or further medical evaluation.

Can the anti‑HBs test diagnose active Hepatitis B infection?

No, it only checks immunity. Active infection is diagnosed using the HBsAg test, not the anti‑HBs test.

Who should get the anti‑HBs test?

Healthcare workers, people at risk of exposure, and those who completed Hepatitis B vaccination should get tested to confirm immunity.

How soon after vaccination should the test be done?

It is usually done 1–2 months after completing the Hepatitis B vaccine series to confirm protective antibody levels.

Can anti‑HBs levels decrease over time?

Yes, antibody levels may decline, but immune memory often persists. A booster may be recommended if levels drop significantly.

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