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What is a Hereditary Nonpolyposis Colorectal Cancer / Lynch Syndrome?

Hereditary Nonpolyposis Colorectal Cancer (HNPCC) / Lynch Syndrome Panel is a genetic test that analyzes key mismatch repair (MMR) genes such as MLH1, MSH2, MSH6, PMS2, and EPCAM for germline mutations. This panel is used to diagnose Lynch syndrome, an inherited condition that significantly increases the lifetime risk of colorectal cancer, endometrial cancer, and several other cancers. It helps in early identification of at-risk individuals, enabling personalized surveillance, preventive strategies, and family screening for better cancer prevention and management.

Additional Information

Also known as/ Other names: Lynch Syndrome Genetic Test, HNPCC Genetic Panel, Hereditary Colorectal Cancer Panel, Mismatch Repair (MMR) Gene Panel
Parameters: 1
Recommended for: M/F/Others
Sample Type: Blood
Patient Preparation: Minimum gap from Chemotherapy should be 2 weeks
Reports: 4-6 weeks

FAQs

Can Lynch Syndrome cancers be prevented?

While not completely preventable, regular screenings and early detection significantly reduce cancer complications and improve treatment outcomes in high-risk individuals.

Is genetic counseling necessary before testing?

Genetic counseling helps patients understand the benefits, limitations, possible outcomes, and implications of the test for themselves and their families.

Can family members benefit from this testing?

Certainly, close relatives may carry the same mutation and can benefit from early screening, preventive care, and genetic counseling.

How accurate is Lynch Syndrome genetic testing?

Lynch Syndrome testing is highly accurate for detecting known gene mutations, though rare variants or undiscovered mutations may occasionally remain unidentified.

What is the difference between Lynch Syndrome and sporadic colorectal cancer?

Lynch Syndrome is inherited and linked to gene mutations, while sporadic colorectal cancer develops without a known hereditary genetic cause.

Can children inherit Lynch Syndrome?

Certainly, each child of a parent carrying a Lynch Syndrome mutation has a 50% chance of inheriting the condition.

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