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What is a NEWBORN SCREEN - 17-HYDROXYPROGESTERONE (CAH SCREEN)?

The Newborn Screen – 17-Hydroxyprogesterone (CAH Screen) is a specialized test performed shortly after birth to detect elevated levels of 17-hydroxyprogesterone, a marker for congenital adrenal hyperplasia (CAH). CAH is a genetic disorder affecting adrenal gland function, leading to hormone imbalances that can cause serious health complications if untreated. This screening is done to enable early diagnosis and timely intervention, ensuring proper management, preventing life-threatening crises, and supporting healthy growth and development in newborns.

Additional Information

Also known as/ Other names: Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia (CAH), Newborn Screen, Newborn 17-OHP Screening, CAH Screen – 17-Hydroxyprogesterone, Dried Blood Spot 17-OHP (CAH), Newborn CAH (17-OHP) Screen
Parameters: 1
Recommended for: M/F/Others
Sample Type: 3 heel prick blood spots on filter paper from LAB
Patient Preparation: Sample must be accompanied by clinical details and drug history
Reports: 2 Days

FAQs

Why is this test recommended?

It helps identify CAH early, preventing life-threatening salt-wasting crises and enabling timely treatment to support healthy growth and development in newborns.

Who should undergo this test?

All newborns are routinely screened, as CAH can occur without family history and early detection is critical for survival.

What condition does the test detect?

It detects congenital adrenal hyperplasia, a genetic disorder that disrupts cortisol and aldosterone production.

Can this test confirm a diagnosis?

It suggests CAH, but confirmatory genetic or hormonal tests are required for a definitive diagnosis.

Can the test predict disease severity?

It indicates risk but cannot precisely predict severity; further testing determines the specific type and seriousness of CAH.

Can premature babies undergo this test?

Yes, though results may need careful interpretation, as prematurity can affect hormone levels.

Can lifestyle changes affect test results?

No, results are based on genetic and hormonal factors, unaffected by lifestyle.

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