The Protein-S (Free) Antigen by Immuno-Turbidimetry test is a specialized blood test used to measure the level of free Protein S, a natural anticoagulant that helps regulate blood clotting. Low levels of Protein S can increase the risk of abnormal clot formation, leading to conditions such as deep vein thrombosis or pulmonary embolism. Doctors recommend this test to evaluate unexplained clotting disorders, assess inherited or acquired deficiencies, and guide treatment decisions for patients with suspected thrombophilia.
It helps diagnose Protein S deficiency, which increases the risk of abnormal blood clots such as deep vein thrombosis or pulmonary embolism.
It is a laboratory method that measures antigen levels by detecting changes in light scattering caused by antigen-antibody complexes.
Patients with unexplained blood clots, family history of thrombophilia, or recurrent pregnancy loss may be advised to take this test.
Yes, persistently low levels suggest Protein S deficiency, but results must be interpreted with clinical findings.
Yes, it can be genetic, but acquired deficiencies may occur due to liver disease, pregnancy, or certain medications.
Yes, anticoagulants, oral contraceptives, and pregnancy can lower Protein S levels, influencing results.
Yes, it can be performed safely in children suspected of having clotting disorders.
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