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6 February, 2026

Radiology Explained: What Doctors Look for in Breast Imaging Scans

Radiology Explained: What Doctors Look for in Breast Imaging Scans

Radiology, in the context of contemporary medicine, is a field that has significantly transformed from just the basic reading of X-rays. The change was influenced mainly in a big way when a young and quite visionary doctor came back to India from the United States in 1988. 

After becoming proficient in the then-future technology of Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI), he decided not to take the "greener pastures" of the West but instead set up the top diagnostic facilities locally. 

Now, this heritage is being passed on as breast imaging is one of the essential methods of a preventive full health check up, which uses advanced modalities to find the abnormalities at a very early stage when they are not even palpable yet. 

Understanding the Role of Ultrasound in Breast Health

A breast ultrasound is a type of non-invasive medical imaging that uses sound frequencies in order to generate instantaneous images of the internal structure of the breast. Unlike mammography, which exposes the breast to radiation, ultrasound is safe and recommended for frequent breast screenings or when an individual cannot receive X-ray exposure, such as during pregnancy.

When searching for an “ultrasound near me” this procedure utilises a small, handheld instrument referred to as a transducer. The transducer emits sound beyond the human hearing range (ultrasound) through the application of gel on your skin. It receives the reflected sound waves, then sends those reflected sounds to computers, where they will be converted to high-resolution images of the breast's anatomical makeup (i.e., tissue, ducts, glands).

What Radiologists Look for During the Scan?

Radiologists who work in proximity to you evaluate your scans by characterising the identified abnormalities. That is, they will determine the specifics of what a lump or other suspicious region is. Doctors have several things that they look for, among which are:

  • There are two types of densities that restrict muscle development and growth. These are fluid-filled and solid connective tissues. 

  • When using ultrasound images, fluid-filled cysts are usually benign and solid masses require further evaluation.

  • The way that the edges of a lump appear is one of the things that doctors look at. A smooth margin with well-defined borders indicates that it is a benign growth.

  • Whereas an irregular, spiculated margin indicates that the lump is possibly cancerous.

  • Through the use of high-resolution Doppler ultrasound.

  • Doctors can analyse how blood flows through a lump, and increased blood flow often indicates that the abnormality is growing more quickly or that the lump itself is cancerous.

  • In a large number of patients with dense breast tissue, reading secretions on mammograms or performing ultrasound near me is more difficult than in patients who have increased amounts of fibrous tissue and dense breast tissue. 

Comparative Overview: Mammography vs. Ultrasound

Feature

Mammography

Breast Ultrasound

Technology

Low-dose X-rays (Radiation)

High-frequency Sound Waves

Best For

Detecting microcalcifications

Distinguishing solid vs. liquid

Dense Breasts

It can be difficult to read

Excellent supplemental tool

Procedure

Breast compression required

Non-invasive, gel-based

Real-time Imaging

No

Yes (allows for guided biopsies)

Conclusion

The diagnostic imaging industry has improved tremendously over the past 30 years VIA NABL. The focus has now changed from treating a problem after it occurs to detecting the problem before it occurs. Patients today receive a tremendous amount of information due to the combination of talented radiologists with sophisticated technology. A facility that uses technology correctly while placing its highest priority on patient care will give you the peace of mind that comes with knowing that your diagnostics are done correctly.

If you are looking for superior diagnostic imaging services in Delhi NCR, Mahajan Imaging & Labs strives to provide patients with the highest standards of diagnostic imaging. All patients of Mahajan Imaging & Labs will receive the most accurate and kindest diagnostic imaging services possible.

Are you interested in finding a location near you, or would you like to learn about how to prepare for a particular type of appointment by searching for radiology near me?

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